新时期江苏省建设美丽乡村的建议和对策外文翻译资料

Recommendations and Countermeasures for Building Beautiful Countryside in Jiangsu Province in the New Period

Abstract

This paper firstly introduced overall condition of agricultural and rural economic development in Jiangsu Province，and analyzed restrictive factors and bottleneck in the process of new socialist countryside construction from policy，fund and understanding． There are many problems in the process of new socialist countryside construction，including no supply and management system for rural public service products，no agricultural ecological compensation mechanism，increasingly prominent rural hollowing and decline of passing on economic culture，lack of funds and technologies for new socialist countryside construction，and inadequate understanding of new socialist countryside construction．In line with these problems，it came up with recommendations and countermeasures for beautiful countryside construction in Jiangsu Province in the new period from government guidance，plan leading，industrial support，environmental improvement，innovation management and cultural cultivation．

Key words Beautiful countryside；New socialist countryside construction；Jiangsu Province；Ecological civilization

Building beautiful countryside is an important measure and main-stream carrier of Jiangsu Province implementing the spirit of the 18th Party Congress，promoting ecological progress and deepening new socialist countryside construction，and also a concrete action of integrating urban and rural development，narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas，and building a beautiful country．Through building beautiful countryside，it is expected to realize effective exploration and sustainable use of rural ecological resources，further improve rural production and living conditions，and deeply raise happiness feeling and satisfaction of rural residents．Jiangsu Province，as a national economically developed area，is a key region firstly and comprehensively building well-to-do countryside and realizing agricultural modernization． In recent years，agricultural and rural economy develops rapidly，agricultural production and living conditions are significantly improved，and it has made remarkable achievement in new socialist countryside construction． However，in general，rural infrastructure is still weak; dirty，disorderly and poor problem of living environment is still prominent; the development and consumption of agricultural resources are excessive; agricultural and rural economic and social development is increasingly facing with serious challenges of severer resource constraint，worsening ecological degradation，and deteriorating environmental pollution．Exploring countermeasures for beautiful countryside construction is of great realistic significance to economic and social development of Jiangsu Province，and realizing blue sky，green land，clear water，and farmers living in peace and working contentedly，and increase in farmers income．

1. General situation of agricultural and rural economic development of Jiangsu Province

In recent years，Jiangsu Province carefully implemented decisions of central government and the State Council on enhancing works of agriculture，rural areas and farmers，adhered to the idea of integrating urban and rural development and innovating upon agricultural and rural development，enhanced the support policy for agriculture and rural areas，realized increase in grain yield，agricultural efficiency，farmers income，and excellent development trend of rural development for consecutive 9 years，which provide powerful support for building beautiful countryside and lay solid foundation for realizing moderately prosperous society.

1.1 Constant increase in grain yield

In 2012，the grain yield of Jiangsu Province reached 33．725 billion kg，continuing ranking the fourth position of the whole country and realizing increase for consecutive 9 years．

1.2 Constant increase in agricultural efficiency

Large scale high-efficient agriculture realized outstanding effect．In the whole Jiangsu Province，agricultural area exceeded 320 million mu，accounting for one third of farmland area; and high-efficient fishery reached 85 million mu and accounting for a half of aquaculture area．The facility agriculture reached 96 million mu，accounting for 13.9% of farmland area．The construction of three carriers，namely modern agricultural industrial park，centralized area of agricultural product processing，and agricultural product market system，is accelerating and agricultural industrialized operating level is significantly improving．

1.3 Constant increase in farmers income

In 2012，per ca-pita net income of farmers was 12202 yuan，12.9% higher than previous year，including wage income 6475 yuan ( 12.7% higher) ，income from household business operation 4181 yuan ( 10.6%higher) ，property income 562 yuan ( 18% higher) ，and transfer income 984 yuan ( 22.9% higher) ．

1.4 Constant improvement in rural production and living conditions

Agricultural and rural infrastructure level significantly increases，rural environment condition gets constantly improved，rural practical work project advances solidly，rural free compulsory education system is comprehensively implemented，village-level service center is built，and rural three-level sanitation service network，public cultural service infrastructure network，and population family planning service network are basically established.Jiangsu Province has basically realized complete coverage of new rural cooperative medical care system，new rural endowment insurance system，rural minimum living security system and basic living security system for land-expropriated farmers.

2. Problems and bottleneck of new socialist countryside construction in Jiangsu Province

In October 2005,the Fifth

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