农村社区居家养老需求及对策研究外文翻译资料

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2020届英文翻译

题 目： 农村社区居家养老需求及对策研究

英文原文

Research on the Demand and Countermeasure of Home-based Care for the Elderly in Rural Community

Luo Sheng1,a,*,Li Wei1,b,Zhang Jin1,c,*,Hu Shanju1,d,Zhang Cuiping1,e,Dong Yi1,f,Luo Li2,g,*

1.College of Public Health and Management, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China 2.Weifang Peoples Hospital, Weifang, China

Keywords: The elderly; the combination of medical care; home-aged needs; influencing factor

Abstract: This study investigated the demand status and influencing factors of home-based care for the elderly in rural communities, and put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions to provide support for the home-based care service plan in rural communities. Multi-stage random sampling was employed to recruit 1100 rural elderly people which questionnaires were distributed.　The descriptive statistical methods were used to analyze the demographic characteristics and the demand status of home-based care for the elderly;　Chi-square test and Logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the influencing factors of the demand for the elderly.　The study shows that 609 elderly people (59.24%) have the need of home-based pension in the community. The highest demand for the elderly is medical care, accounting for 40.58%, followed by daily care (20.56%), community activities (20.34%) and spiritual and cultural services (18.12%). Among the demands of medical and health care services, the demand for general practitioners is the greatest. Among the demand of daily care for the elderly, the elderly have a greater demand for laundry, cooking, cleaning and outgoing activities;　Among the demands for community activities and spiritual and cultural services, 28.55% of the elderly have a demand for recreational activities.　Multivariate analysis showed that living conditions,　career type,　income level and medical insurance were the main factors affecting the demand for home-based old-age care for the elderly in the community.　We should make targeted improvements according to the needs of the elderly at home, provide multi-level and more appropriate services for the elderly at home.

1.Introduction

　　Population aging is an important problem facing the whole world today[1]. With the increase of “421” type families and the emergence of empty nest families, it is difficult for family pension to meet the diverse service needs of the elderly in the aspects of day care, medical services, health care and critical care [2-3]. The report of the Eighteenth National Congress first mentioned that 'we should actively respond to the aging of the population and vigorously develop services and industries for the aged'. Starting from the national conditions, we should innovate the system and mechanism by giving full play to the leading role of the government, further stimulate the vitality of all aspects of society, give full play to various forces of the society in order to actively promote the development of the old-age service system, meet the diversified needs of home-based old-age service.　Therefore, we should take the growing demand for home care services for the elderly as a starting point and a foothold[4].

Community home-based pension refers to the old peoples choice of living in the family in accordance with the national living habits of our country to live safely in their old age. It takes the community as the platform, integrates all kinds of service resources in the community, and provides services for the elderly, such as meals, cleaning, bathing and medical assistance.　This pension mode combines the advantages of institutions and families, and is widely advocated in documents such as the 12th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Chinas Aging Cause and the Plan for the Construction of Social Pension Service System (2011-2015). Vigorously promoting the home-based care service in the community is an important measure to solve the increasingly serious problem of　providing for the aged in our country and to improve the quality of life of the elderly and the quality of life in their later years; to carry forward the fine tradition of respecting the elderly and respecting the spiritual needs of the elderly, and to promote the harmony of family relations and society. It is an important measure to promote family harmony and community harmony [5-6].

2.Objects, contents of investigation and methods of statistical analysis

2.1 Subjects of investigation

In our study,1100 general practitioners from 20 rural community health service centers in Shandong province were investigated by using multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling. Inclusion criteria for respondents: those who have registered permanent residence in their place of residence and have lived for more than one year; those who are over 60 years old by the date of the survey. Exclusion criteria: those with serious physical diseases, mental disorders and cognitive impairment; those with unclear language expression and communication impairment caused by various reasons; those who refuse to go out for investigation and investigation. At the same time, the self-designed interview outline was used to conduct in-depth personal interviews with relevant experts in universities, heads of health administration departments, heads of community health service centers and community general practitioners. A t

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